Biden: China and US military to resume ‘open, clear communications on a direct basis’ – live

Joe Biden introduced that military-to-military contacts will resume between the US and China

Throughout his San Francisco press convention, the US president mentioned military-to-military contacts will resume between the 2 nations.

Biden mentioned:

That’s how accidents occur. Misunderstandings. So we’re again to direct, open, clear communications on a direct foundation.

This blog is closing shortly. Here is a summary of of the meeting between Joe Biden and Xi Jinping:

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  • US President Joe Biden and Chinese leader Xi Jinping held their first face-to-face talks in a year on Wednesday, andagreed to open a presidential hotline, resume military-to-military communications and work to curb fentanyl production. Biden and Xi met for about four hours on the outskirts of San Francisco to discuss issues that have strained US-Chinese relations.

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  • The two leaders “agreed Wednesday to resume on the basis of equality and respect high-level military-to-military communication,” Beijing state media said after the meeting. China severed military contact after then-House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan in August 2022.

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  • Biden announced this in remarks after the talks, saying, “We’re back to direct, open clear direct communication on a direct basis,”and, “That’s how accidents happen […] misunderstandings. So we’re again to direct, open, clear communications on a direct foundation.”

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  • US Secretary of Protection Lloyd Austin will meet his Chinese language counterpart when that particular person is called, a senior US official mentioned.

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  • Biden mentioned he and Xi agreed to high-level communications. “He and I agreed that every one among us can choose up the cellphone name straight and we’ll be heard instantly.”

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  • Forward of the assembly Xi and Biden additionally pledged to cooperate extra carefully to battle local weather change, each nations mentioned that they’d decide to “economy-wide” nationally decided contributions throughout all greenhouse gases, not simply CO2.

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  • In the course of the assembly Xi Jinpingknown as the partnership between the US and China “a very powerful bilateral relationship on this planet”, and mentioned that he and Joe Biden “shoulder heavy obligations for the 2 peoples, for the world and for historical past”.

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  • Biden emphasised the worth of the 2 leaders talking in particular person, telling Xi, “There’s no substitute to face-to-face discussions”. Biden additionally mentioned, “We have now to make sure that competitors doesn’t veer into battle,” and that the 2 nations, “additionally should handle it responsibly … and work collectively after we see it in our curiosity to take action.”

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  • Chinese language chief Xi Jinping warned US President Joe Biden at a summit to cease arming Taiwan, Beijing mentioned Thursday. “The US aspect ought to… cease arming Taiwan, and help China’s peaceable reunification,” Xi instructed Biden, in keeping with a readout from China’s international ministry. “China will realise reunification, and that is unstoppable,” the Chinese language chief mentioned of the way forward for the self-ruled island, which Beijing has pledged to re-take in the future.

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  • When requested by a reporter whether or not or not he trusted Xi Jinping within the contest of their joint efforts to cut back the movement fentanyl, Biden mentioned, “I do know the person, I do know his modus operandi…he’s been straight.” He added that he and Xi talked about Taiwan’s election and Biden “expects no interference” from China’s authorities.

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  • As well as, the summit noticed the 2 males comply with arrange joint authorities talks on the usage of synthetic intelligence, in addition to a working group on counternarcotics cooperation, Xinhua information company mentioned. They additional dedicated to work in the direction of stepping up scheduled passenger flights between their nations early subsequent yr. They usually agreed to deepen cooperation on local weather change and step up joint efforts forward of this month’s COP28 summit in Dubai.
    Xi instructed Biden that China didn’t search to “surpass or unseat the US” and burdened that “the US shouldn’t scheme to suppress and include China”.
    “China won’t observe the outdated path of colonisation and plunder, nor will it observe the mistaken path of hegemony when a rustic turns into sturdy,” Xi mentioned, in keeping with Xinhua. China’s growth, he mentioned, “won’t be stopped by exterior forces”.
    Xi additionally warned Washington that Beijing was dissatisfied with sanctions and different measures towards its firms. “US actions towards China relating to export management, funding screening and unilateral sanctions severely harm China’s reputable pursuits,” Xi mentioned. “Suppressing China’s science and know-how is curbing China’s high-quality growth and depriving the Chinese language individuals of their proper to growth.”

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  • Following the assembly, the White Home mentioned that the US president and Chinese language president had a “candid and constructive” dialog on a variety of points, together with worldwide diplomacy.

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  • Biden additionally doubled down on feedback he made in June calling Xi Jinping a “dictator.” In response to a query from a reporter Biden mentioned, “Nicely look, he’s, he’s a dictator within the sense that he’s a man who runs a rustic that could be a Communist nation, based mostly on a type of authorities that’s completely completely different from ours.”

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  • Along with fielding questions on his assembly with Xi, Joe Biden was pressed by reporters concerning the Israel-Hamas warfare. Amongst different feedback about hostage negotiations and his approval of Benjamin Netanyahu’s navy actions Biden mentioned of the Israel-Hamas warfare, “I don’t understand how lengthy it’s going to final but it surely gained’t finish till there’s a two-state resolution.”

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Xi arrived in San Francisco at a time of economic challenges back in China, where an ageing population and growing debt have hampered its recovering from the Covid-19 pandemic.

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According to Beijing’s description of the meeting, Xi pressed Biden to lift sanctions and change policies on export controls for sensitive equipment.

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“Stifling China’s technological progress is nothing but a move to contain China’s high-quality development and deprive the Chinese people of their right to development,” the readout said.

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“China’s development and growth, driven by its own inherent logic, will not be stopped by external forces.”

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There’s no indication that Biden will agree to take such steps. But even the meeting itself could calm jittery nerves back in China, where there have been signs foreign investment is tapering off.

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Zhang Lei, a Chinese businessman whose company, Cheche Group, is listed on Nasdaq, said high-level meetings such as the one between Biden and Xi can help assure companies that have been hesitant to invest in China.

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“Confrontations don’t work,” he said. “You don’t make money with confrontations.”

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Beijing has long sought to be treated as an equal by Washington, and Biden sought to leverage those ambitions with Xi to address two devastating wars.

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In their private session, Biden appealed to Xi to use his influence to try to calm global tensions, particularly to try to pressure Iran not to widen the conflict between Israel and Hamas.

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A US official said Biden did most of the talking on the matter, and that Xi mostly listened, and that it was too soon to tell what sort of message China was sending to Tehran and how it was being received.

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Biden has also pressed Xi to continue to withhold military support for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

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AP: Xi agreed to help curb the production of the illicit fentanyl that is a deadly component of drugs sold in the United States. A senior administration official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss a private meeting, said the shift will be a setback for Latin American drug dealers.

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“It’s going to save lives, and I appreciated President Xi’s commitment on this issue,” Biden said at a press conference after his meeting.

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Beijing state media said after the meeting that the two leaders “agreed Wednesday to resume on the basis of equality and respect high-level military-to-military communication”.

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When asked by a reporter whether or not he trusted Xi in the contest of their joint efforts to reduce the flow fentanyl, Biden said, “I know the man, I know his modus operandi…he’s been straight.”

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Biden and Xi held a “clear-headed” and “not heated” discussion on Taiwan, the most sensitive topic in the relationship, with the greatest potential to spiral into wider conflict. Biden said he reaffirmed the United States’ “One China” policy and its belief that any resolution must be peaceful.

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“I’m not going to change that,” Biden said. “That’s not going to change.”

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Biden said in the press conference after the meeting that he and Xi talked about Taiwan’s election and Biden “expects no interference” from China’s government.

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He reiterated, though, that the US would continue to arm Taiwan as a deterrent against any attempt by China to use force to reunify the self-governing island with the mainland. The US had maintained strategic ambiguity about whether it would directly intervene to protect Taiwan in the event of an invasion by Beijing.

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Xi, a US official said, told Biden he had no plans to invade the island, though Biden chided him for China’s massive military build-up around Taiwan. Biden also called on China to avoid meddling in Taiwan’s elections next year.

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Xi warned US President Joe Biden at a summit to stop arming Taiwan, according to a readout from China’s foreign ministry.

“The US side should… stop arming Taiwan, and support China’s peaceful reunification,” Xi told Biden.

“China will realise reunification, and this is unstoppable,” the Chinese leader said of the future of the self-ruled island, which Beijing has pledged to re-take one day.

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Let’s take another look at the key takeaways from today’s meeting between Biden and Xi.

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First up, resuming military-to-military communications.

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China severed military contact after then-House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan in August 2022.

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On Wednesday, the two leaders reached an agreement to resume military-to-military communications. That means Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin will speak with his Chinese counterpart once someone is named to the job, the official said. Similar engagements will take place up and down the military chain of command.

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The official said Biden was “very clear” to Xi that such communications between US and China should be institutionalised and that they are “not done as a gift or as a favor to either side.”

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This is Helen Sullivan taking the Guardian’s live coverage.

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Here’s a summary of Biden’s first meeting with Xi Jinping since the pair were in Bali last year, and Biden’s subsequent remarks on the meeting.

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  • During the meeting at the Filoli estate, 30 miles south of San Francisco,Xi Jinping called the partnership between the US and China “the most important bilateral relationship in the world”, and said that he and Joe Biden “shoulder heavy responsibilities for the two peoples, for the world and for history”.

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  • Ahead of the meeting, Xi and Biden pledged to cooperate more closely to fight climate change. Both countries said that they would commit to “economy-wide” nationally determined contributions across all greenhouse gases, not just CO2.

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  • Biden emphasized the value of the two leaders speaking in person, saying: “There’s no substitute to face-to-face discussions.” “We have to ensure that competition does not veer into conflict,” Biden added. “And we also have to manage it responsibly … and work together when we see it in our interest to do so.”

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  • In a tweet, the White House said that the US president and Chinese president had a “candid and constructive” conversation on a range of issues including international diplomacy.

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  • In addition to fielding questions about his meeting with Xi Jinping and the US’s relationship with China, Joe Biden was pressed by reporters about the Israel-Hamas war. Among other comments about hostage negotiations and his approval of Benjamin Netanyahu’s military actions, Biden said of the Israel-Hamas war: “I don’t know how long it’s gonna last but it won’t end until there’s a two-state solution.”

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Thank you for following the Guardian’s live blog. My colleagues in Australia will be picking things up from here.

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During his San Francisco press conference, the US president said military-to-military contacts will resume between the two countries.

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Biden said:

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That’s how accidents happen. Misunderstandings. So we’re back to direct, open, clear communications on a direct basis.

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Joe Biden has welcomed Xi Jinping to San Francisco, where the two leaders are meeting face-to-face for the first time in a year.

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As Xi stepped out of his bulletproof Hongqi sedan, Biden greeted the smiling Chinese president with a handshake and said: “Welcome.”

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The two then proceeded to pose briefly for photos before heading into their meeting hall, where they were greeted by US officials including the secretary of state, Antony Blinken, the treasury secretary, Janet Yellen, the US’s special climate envoy, John Kerry, and the national security adviser, Jake Sullivan.

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Addressing Xi, Biden said:

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Mr President, we’ve known each other for a long time. We haven’t always agreed, which [does] not shock anybody however our conferences have all the time been candid, simple and helpful … I worth our dialog as a result of I believe it’s paramount that you simply and I perceive one another clearly, chief to chief with no misconceptions or miscommunication …

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We have now to make sure that competitors doesn’t veer into battle. And we additionally should handle it responsibly … That’s what the US desires and what we intend to do … I additionally imagine it’s what the world desires for each of us …

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We even have the accountability to our individuals and the world to work collectively after we see it in our curiosity to take action. Essential world challenges we face, from local weather change to counter-narcotics to synthetic intelligence, demand our joint efforts.

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Addressing Biden, Xi mentioned:

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The China-US relationship, which is a very powerful bilateral relationship on this planet, ought to be perceived and envisioned in a broad context of the accelerating world transformations … It ought to develop in a method that advantages our two peoples and fulfils our accountability for human progress.

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The China-US relationship has by no means been easy crusing over the previous 50 years or extra, and it all the time faces issues of 1 form or one other. But it has saved transferring ahead amid twists and turns. For 2 massive nations like China and the US, turning their again on one another shouldn’t be an choice …

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Planet Earth is large enough for the 2 nations to succeed … So long as [China and the US] respect one another, co-exist in peace and pursue win-win cooperation, they are going to be totally able to rising above variations and discover the suitable method for the 2 main nations to get together with one another.

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“The China-US relationship, which is the most important bilateral relationship in the world, should be perceived and envisioned in a broad context of the accelerating global transformations,” Xi Jinping told Joe Biden.

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The China-US relationship has never been smooth sailing over the past 50 years or more, and it always faces problems of one kind or another. Yet it has kept moving forward amid twists and turns.

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For two large countries like China and the United States, turning their back on each other is not an option …

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Planet Earth is big enough for the two countries to succeed, and one country’s success is an opportunity for the other.

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“There’s no substitute to face-to-face discussions,” Joe Biden told Xi Jinping.

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n

Mr. President, we have known each other for a long time. We haven’t always agreed … but our meetings have always been candid, straightforward and useful.

n

We have to ensure that competition does not veer into conflict. And we also have to manage it responsibly … and work together when we see it in our interest to do so.

n

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Biden went on to mention “critical global challenges”, including climate change, narcotics and artificial intelligence, that the US seeks to address with China.

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Xi Jinping has arrived ahead of his bilateral meeting with Joe Biden.

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He stepped out of his car and shook hands briefly with Biden before posing for photos.

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Delegates from multiple countries were blocked by protesters from entering Wednesday’s summit, the San Francisco Chronicle reported, citing protesters.

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Delegates from Thailand, China, and the Philippines were reportedly prevented from accessing the APEC conference, with protesters preventing attendees by forming a blockade.

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Protesters also blocked a motorcade of 10 vehicles, with police officers in riot gear standing by.

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Joe Biden and Xi Jinping are set to announce a deal to crack down on fentanyl export as the US grapples with a worsening opioid overdose epidemic.

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The Guardian’s Gloria Oladipo reports:

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Joe Biden and Xi Jinping are set to announce an agreement for China to crack down on the manufacture and export of fentanyl, the primary culprit in a synthetic drug epidemic blamed as the leading killer of Americans between 18 and 49.

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Bloomberg reported that under the deal – which the US and Chinese presidents are still finalizing – China would go after chemical companies to halt the flow of fentanyl and the source material used to make it.

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In return, Biden’s White House would lift restrictions on China’s forensic police institute. China had long questioned why the US would expect cooperation in the battle against fentanyl when the US government had placed restrictions on the institute.

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Last year the US reported 110,000 overdose deaths from synthetic drugs, with more than two-thirds linked to fentanyl, a potent opioid.

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Fentanyl is up to 50 times stronger than heroin and is increasingly mixed with other illicit drugs, often with lethal results. The US Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has said that fentanyl largely comes to the US from China, through drug cartels in Mexico.

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Authorities say fentanyl can be created and distributed more easily than plant-based illicit drugs, which required large-scale enterprises to cultivate and market.

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The fentanyl announcement is scheduled for Wednesday when the two leaders are set to meet on the sidelines of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (Apec) summit in San Francisco. The White House did not respond to request for comment on the deal.

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For the full story, click here:

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The California governor, Gavin Newsom, admitted that the cleanup of multiple homeless encampments throughout San Francisco was motivated by the visit of Xi Jinping and other world leaders ahead of the Apec summit.

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Speaking to reporters last week, Newsom said:

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n

“I know folks are saying, ‘Oh they’re just cleaning up this place because all those fancy leaders are coming to town.’ That’s true because it’s true, but it’s also true for months and months and months prior to APEC we’ve been having conversations.”

n

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https://twitter.com/Breaking_4_News/status/1724274147084194015?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw”,”url”:”https://x.com/Breaking_4_News/status/1724274147084194015?s=20″,”id”:”1724274147084194015″,”hasMedia”:false,”role”:”inline”,”isThirdPartyTracking”:false,”source”:”Twitter”,”elementId”:”8ee13bda-0f2e-4d70-a3e5-4e2c063a126a”}],”attributes”:{“pinned”:false,”keyEvent”:true,”abstract”:false},”blockCreatedOn”:1700059775000,”blockCreatedOnDisplay”:”09.49 EST”,”blockLastUpdated”:1700079221000,”blockLastUpdatedDisplay”:”15.13 EST”,”blockFirstPublished”:1700060310000,”blockFirstPublishedDisplay”:”09.58 EST”,”blockFirstPublishedDisplayNoTimezone”:”09.58″,”title”:”Newsom: cleanup of homeless encampments motivated by Xi go to”,”contributors”:[],”primaryDateLine”:”Thu 16 Nov 2023 00.12 EST”,”secondaryDateLine”:”First revealed on Wed 15 Nov 2023 09.19 EST”},{“id”:”6554d47d8f087302118b5284″,”components”:[{“_type”:”model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.TextBlockElement”,”html”:”

With the US and China pledging on Tuesday to cooperate more closely to fight climate change, both countries said that they would commit to “economy-wide” nationally determined contributions across all greenhouse gases, not just CO2.

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The Guardian’s Amy Hawkins reports:

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One of the most notable features in the climate statement was that both countries would commit to “economy-wide” nationally determined contributions (NDCs) across all greenhouse gases, not just CO2. China has previously resisted the idea of specifying which parts of the economy would be covered by its climate pledges.

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Li Shuo, the incoming director of the China Climate Hub at the Asia Policy Institute, said the language of “economy-wide” NDCs “implies a pretty stringent framework” that “will help enhance the transparency of China’s emissions”, a goal that the US has long pushed for.

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The US and Chinese climate envoys, John Kerry and Xie Zhenhua, had met this month at the Sunnylands resort in California in an attempt to restart stalled cooperation. Experts agree that keeping the Paris goals in reach will require an enormous collective effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions this decade.

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For further details, click here:

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Joe Biden is set to meet Chinese president Xi Jinping today in San Francisco – the first face-to-face meeting between the two leaders in a year.

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The summit, which marks Xi’s first visit to the US in six years, has been widely regarded by US and Chinese officials as an opportunity for the two leaders to ease tensions amid a precarious geopolitical climate involving the Israel-Hamas and Russia-Ukraine wars.

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Over the years, tensions surrounding trade, human rights and the future of Taiwan has deteriorated US-China relations. Following the then-House speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan last year, which triggered outrage from China, military dialogues between the two countries have been largely suspended.

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In addition to issues surrounding trade, human rights and Taiwan, the two leaders are also widely expected to discuss climate agreements. In a statement released alongside China on Tuesday, the state department said that the US and China “reaffirm their commitment to work jointly and together with other countries to address the climate crisis”.

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Another major potential talking point between the two leaders is the control of the fentanyl pipeline from China to the US which has resulted in an opioid overdose epidemic across the US.

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Here’s the timeline for Biden and Xi’s meeting today:

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    n
  • Biden and Xi’s bilateral meeting is due to start at 2pm ET and is expected to last at least four hours.

  • n

  • Biden is expected to hold a press conference at 7.15pm ET.

  • n

  • The Bidens will then host a welcome reception for Apec leaders in San Francisco.

  • n

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Here are other developments in US politics:

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    n
  • Homeland security secretary Alejandro Mayorkas and FBI director Christopher Wray is set to testify before a homeland security subcomittee on worldwide threats, Politco reports.

  • n

  • House speaker Mike Johnson has called the separation of church and state a “misnomer,” telling CNBC on Tuesday that “people misunderstand it.”

  • n

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Key occasions

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This weblog is now closed. Right here is our full article on at the moment’s assembly between Biden and Xi:

Julian Borger

Joe Biden has claimed that his summit assembly with Xi Jinping has introduced substantial progress, together with agreements on limiting narcotics trafficking, restoring militaries traces of communication, and to start out speaking concerning the world dangers posed by synthetic intelligence.

Nevertheless, it was clear that after greater than 4 hours of talks in a mansion exterior San Francisco, the assembly had not introduced the US and China any nearer on the destiny of Taiwan, which Xi reportedly instructed Biden was “the most important, most probably harmful problem in US-China relations”.

Moreover, Biden himself risked undoing a number of the bridge-building on the summit, the primary between the 2 leaders for a yr, with a casual response to a reporter’s query on the tail-end of a press convention, through which he confirmed he nonetheless seemed on Xi as a dictator.

“Look, he’s,” the president mentioned. “He’s a dictator within the sense that he’s a man who runs a rustic that could be a communist nation that’s based mostly on a type of authorities completely completely different than ours.”

Abstract

This weblog is closing shortly. Here’s a abstract of of the assembly between Joe Biden and Xi Jinping:

  • US President Joe Biden and Chinese language chief Xi Jinping held their first face-to-face talks in a yr on Wednesday, andagreed to open a presidential hotline, resume military-to-military communications and work to curb fentanyl manufacturing. Biden and Xi met for about 4 hours on the outskirts of San Francisco to debate points which have strained US-Chinese language relations.

  • The 2 leaders “agreed Wednesday to renew on the idea of equality and respect high-level military-to-military communication,” Beijing state media mentioned after the assembly. China severed navy contact after then-Home of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan in August 2022.

  • Biden introduced this in remarks after the talks, saying, “We’re again to direct, open clear direct communication on a direct foundation,”and, “That’s how accidents occur […] misunderstandings. So we’re again to direct, open, clear communications on a direct foundation.”

  • US Secretary of Protection Lloyd Austin will meet his Chinese language counterpart when that particular person is called, a senior US official mentioned.

  • Biden mentioned he and Xi agreed to high-level communications. “He and I agreed that every one among us can choose up the cellphone name straight and we’ll be heard instantly.”

  • Forward of the assembly Xi and Biden additionally pledged to cooperate extra carefully to battle local weather change, each nations mentioned that they’d decide to “economy-wide” nationally decided contributions throughout all greenhouse gases, not simply CO2.

  • In the course of the assembly Xi Jinpingknown as the partnership between the US and China “a very powerful bilateral relationship on this planet”, and mentioned that he and Joe Biden “shoulder heavy obligations for the 2 peoples, for the world and for historical past”.

  • Biden emphasised the worth of the 2 leaders talking in particular person, telling Xi, “There’s no substitute to face-to-face discussions”. Biden additionally mentioned, “We have now to make sure that competitors doesn’t veer into battle,” and that the 2 nations, “additionally should handle it responsibly … and work collectively after we see it in our curiosity to take action.”

  • Chinese language chief Xi Jinping warned US President Joe Biden at a summit to cease arming Taiwan, Beijing mentioned Thursday. “The US aspect ought to… cease arming Taiwan, and help China’s peaceable reunification,” Xi instructed Biden, in keeping with a readout from China’s international ministry. “China will realise reunification, and that is unstoppable,” the Chinese language chief mentioned of the way forward for the self-ruled island, which Beijing has pledged to re-take in the future.

  • When requested by a reporter whether or not or not he trusted Xi Jinping within the contest of their joint efforts to cut back the movement fentanyl, Biden mentioned, “I do know the person, I do know his modus operandi…he’s been straight.” He added that he and Xi talked about Taiwan’s election and Biden “expects no interference” from China’s authorities.

  • As well as, the summit noticed the 2 males comply with arrange joint authorities talks on the usage of synthetic intelligence, in addition to a working group on counternarcotics cooperation, Xinhua information company mentioned. They additional dedicated to work in the direction of stepping up scheduled passenger flights between their nations early subsequent yr. They usually agreed to deepen cooperation on local weather change and step up joint efforts forward of this month’s COP28 summit in Dubai.
    Xi instructed Biden that China didn’t search to “surpass or unseat the US” and burdened that “the US shouldn’t scheme to suppress and include China”.
    “China won’t observe the outdated path of colonisation and plunder, nor will it observe the mistaken path of hegemony when a rustic turns into sturdy,” Xi mentioned, in keeping with Xinhua. China’s growth, he mentioned, “won’t be stopped by exterior forces”.
    Xi additionally warned Washington that Beijing was dissatisfied with sanctions and different measures towards its firms. “US actions towards China relating to export management, funding screening and unilateral sanctions severely harm China’s reputable pursuits,” Xi mentioned. “Suppressing China’s science and know-how is curbing China’s high-quality growth and depriving the Chinese language individuals of their proper to growth.”

  • Following the assembly, the White Home mentioned that the US president and Chinese language president had a “candid and constructive” dialog on a variety of points, together with worldwide diplomacy.

  • Biden additionally doubled down on feedback he made in June calling Xi Jinping a “dictator.” In response to a query from a reporter Biden mentioned, “Nicely look, he’s, he’s a dictator within the sense that he’s a man who runs a rustic that could be a Communist nation, based mostly on a type of authorities that’s completely completely different from ours.”

  • Along with fielding questions on his assembly with Xi, Joe Biden was pressed by reporters concerning the Israel-Hamas warfare. Amongst different feedback about hostage negotiations and his approval of Benjamin Netanyahu’s navy actions Biden mentioned of the Israel-Hamas warfare, “I don’t understand how lengthy it’s going to final but it surely gained’t finish till there’s a two-state resolution.”

Julian Borger

Joe Biden has introduced an unapologetic defence of his refusal to name for a ceasefire in Gaza, arguing that Hamas introduced a seamless menace to Israel and that Israeli forces had been searching for to keep away from civilian casualties.

After a summit assembly with Chinese language president Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the Apec summit in San Francisco, Biden instructed reporters on Wednesday evening: “Hamas has already mentioned publicly that they plan on attacking Israel once more like they did earlier than, reducing infants’ heads off, burning girls and kids alive. So the concept they’re going to simply cease and never do something shouldn’t be real looking.”

Experiences that Hamas beheaded infants within the 7 October assault on Israeli civilians stay unconfirmed, although the brutality of the bloodbath through which about 1,200 individuals had been killed shouldn’t be doubtful. The Israeli navy made the declare within the first few days after 7 October, however the claims haven’t been independently verified.

Right here is our video report on the assembly between Biden and Xi:

Talks with Xi Jinping ‘a number of the most efficient discussions we have had’, says Biden – video

Bilateral conferences aren’t all the time conducive to a private contact, and Biden and Xi had been flanked by advisers on reverse sides of an extended desk. Nevertheless, a senior administration official mentioned they spoke about their wives, and Biden wished Xi’s spouse a contented birthday.

The official, who requested anonymity to debate a personal dialog, mentioned Xi was embarrassed, and he admitted that he had forgotten his spouse’s upcoming birthday as a result of he’s been working so onerous.

Biden and Xi return years, and Biden usually repeats the story of their conferences after they had been each vice presidents, the Related Press experiences.

However on Wednesday, it was Xi’s flip to reference their earlier encounters throughout temporary public remarks, though he eschewed the gildings that Biden often provides to the story.

“It was 12 years in the past,” Xi mentioned. “I nonetheless keep in mind our interactions very vividly, and it all the time provides me lots of ideas.”

Biden additionally emphasised the size of their relationship and the worth of their interactions.

“We haven’t all the time agreed, which was not a shock to anybody, however our conferences have all the time been candid, simple and helpful,” Biden mentioned. He added that “it’s paramount that you simply and I perceive eachother clearly, chief to chief, with no misconceptions or miscommunication.”

Key takeaways: Xi requested Biden to carry sanctions and alter export controls

Xi arrived in San Francisco at a time of financial challenges again in China, the place an ageing inhabitants and rising debt have hampered its recovering from the Covid-19 pandemic.

In line with Beijing’s description of the assembly, Xi pressed Biden to carry sanctions and alter insurance policies on export controls for delicate tools.

“Stifling China’s technological progress is nothing however a transfer to include China’s high-quality growth and deprive the Chinese language individuals of their proper to growth,” the readout mentioned.

“China’s growth and development, pushed by its personal inherent logic, won’t be stopped by exterior forces.”

There’s no indication that Biden will comply with take such steps. However even the assembly itself may calm jittery nerves again in China, the place there have been indicators international funding is really fizzling out.

Zhang Lei, a Chinese language businessman whose firm, Cheche Group, is listed on Nasdaq, mentioned high-level conferences such because the one between Biden and Xi can assist guarantee firms which were hesitant to spend money on China.

“Confrontations don’t work,” he mentioned. “You don’t earn cash with confrontations.”

Key takeaways: Biden requested Xi to make use of his affect on Iran and Russia

Beijing has lengthy sought to be handled as an equal by Washington, and Biden sought to leverage these ambitions with Xi to handle two devastating wars.

Of their non-public session, Biden appealed to Xi to make use of his affect to attempt to calm world tensions, significantly to attempt to stress Iran to not widen the battle between Israel and Hamas.

A US official mentioned Biden did a lot of the speaking on the matter, and that Xi largely listened, and that it was too quickly to inform what kind of message China was sending to Tehran and the way it was being acquired.

Biden has additionally pressed Xi to proceed to withhold navy help for Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Key takeaways: China says it is going to curb the manufacturing of fentanyl-related merchandise

AP: Xi agreed to assist curb the manufacturing of the illicit fentanyl that could be a lethal part of medication offered in the US. A senior administration official, who spoke on the situation of anonymity to debate a personal assembly, mentioned the shift will probably be a setback for Latin American drug sellers.

“It’s going to save lots of lives, and I appreciated President Xi’s dedication on this problem,” Biden mentioned at a press convention after his assembly.

Beijing state media mentioned after the assembly that the 2 leaders “agreed Wednesday to renew on the idea of equality and respect high-level military-to-military communication”.

When requested by a reporter whether or not or not he trusted Xi within the contest of their joint efforts to cut back the movement fentanyl, Biden mentioned, “I do know the person, I do know his modus operandi…he’s been straight.”

Key takeaways: Taiwan

Biden and Xi held a “clear-headed” and “not heated” dialogue on Taiwan, probably the most delicate subject within the relationship, with the best potential to spiral into wider battle. Biden mentioned he reaffirmed the US’ “One China” coverage and its perception that any decision should be peaceable.

“I’m not going to alter that,” Biden mentioned. “That’s not going to alter.”

Biden mentioned within the press convention after the assembly that he and Xi talked about Taiwan’s election and Biden “expects no interference” from China’s authorities.

He reiterated, although, that the US would proceed to arm Taiwan as a deterrent towards any try by China to make use of power to reunify the self-governing island with the mainland. The US had maintained strategic ambiguity about whether or not it could straight intervene to guard Taiwan within the occasion of an invasion by Beijing.

Xi, a US official mentioned, instructed Biden he had no plans to invade the island, although Biden chided him for China’s huge navy build-up round Taiwan. Biden additionally known as on China to keep away from meddling in Taiwan’s elections subsequent yr.

Xi warned US President Joe Biden at a summit to cease arming Taiwan, in keeping with a readout from China’s international ministry.

“The US aspect ought to… cease arming Taiwan, and help China’s peaceable reunification,” Xi instructed Biden.

“China will realise reunification, and that is unstoppable,” the Chinese language chief mentioned of the way forward for the self-ruled island, which Beijing has pledged to re-take in the future.

In an interview with the Related Press, Zoe Liu, a fellow for China research on the Council for International Relations, has described the assembly between Biden and Xi as a optimistic step, albeit an incremental one.

“These agreements won’t change the structural challenges within the bilateral relations, but it surely paves the way in which for extra detailed working-level discussions, which is extra essential,” she mentioned.

Key takeways: Resuming military-military communications

Let’s take one other take a look at the important thing takeaways from at the moment’s assembly between Biden and Xi.

First up, resuming military-to-military communications.

China severed navy contact after then-Home of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi visited Taiwan in August 2022.

On Wednesday, the 2 leaders reached an settlement to renew military-to-military communications. Which means Protection Secretary Lloyd Austin will converse together with his Chinese language counterpart as soon as somebody is called to the job, the official mentioned. Related engagements will happen up and down the navy chain of command.

The official mentioned Biden was “very clear” to Xi that such communications between US and China ought to be institutionalised and that they’re “not accomplished as a present or as a favor to both aspect.”

That is Helen Sullivan taking the Guardian’s stay protection.

You’ll be able to see the White Home video of the press convention held by Joe Biden beneath:

Taking place Now: President Biden holds a press convention following the U.S.-PRC Summit. https://t.co/XUxgS6sAYa

— The White Home (@WhiteHouse) November 16, 2023

n”,”url”:”https://twitter.com/WhiteHouse/standing/1724960809833332985″,”id”:”1724960809833332985″,”hasMedia”:false,”position”:”inline”,”isThirdPartyTracking”:false,”supply”:”Twitter”,”elementId”:”24d2f883-3bd7-4843-983f-14a52fc179ac”}}” config=”{“renderingTarget”:”Net”,”darkModeAvailable”:false}”>

A collection of photos from the day

Joe Biden meets Xi Jinping in Woodside, California. {Photograph}: Mfa China/UPI/Shutterstock
US and Chinese language diplomatic groups maintain talks on the Filoli Property in Woodside, California, on Wednesday, about 30 miles south of San Francisco. {Photograph}: White Home/ZUMA Press Wire/Shutterstock
The Chinese language president receives a heat welcome from Joe Biden. {Photograph}: Mfa China/UPI/Shutterstock
A stroll within the gardens on the Filoli Property in Woodside on the sidelines of the Apec summit in San Francisco. {Photograph}: Doug Mills/AP

Abstract

Right here’s a abstract of Biden’s first assembly with Xi Jinping for the reason that pair had been in Bali final yr, and Biden’s subsequent remarks on the assembly.

  • In the course of the assembly on the Filoli property, 30 miles south of San Francisco,Xi Jinping known as the partnership between the US and China “a very powerful bilateral relationship on this planet”, and mentioned that he and Joe Biden “shoulder heavy obligations for the 2 peoples, for the world and for historical past”.

  • Forward of the assembly, Xi and Biden pledged to cooperate extra carefully to battle local weather change. Each nations mentioned that they’d decide to “economy-wide” nationally decided contributions throughout all greenhouse gases, not simply CO2.

  • Biden emphasised the worth of the 2 leaders talking in particular person, saying: “There’s no substitute to face-to-face discussions.” “We have now to make sure that competitors doesn’t veer into battle,” Biden added. “And we additionally should handle it responsibly … and work collectively after we see it in our curiosity to take action.”

  • In a tweet, the White Home mentioned that the US president and Chinese language president had a “candid and constructive” dialog on a variety of points together with worldwide diplomacy.

  • Along with fielding questions on his assembly with Xi Jinping and the US’s relationship with China, Joe Biden was pressed by reporters concerning the Israel-Hamas warfare. Amongst different feedback about hostage negotiations and his approval of Benjamin Netanyahu’s navy actions, Biden mentioned of the Israel-Hamas warfare: “I don’t understand how lengthy it’s gonna final but it surely gained’t finish till there’s a two-state resolution.”

Thanks for following the Guardian’s stay weblog. My colleagues in Australia will probably be selecting issues up from right here.

Along with fielding questions on his assembly with Xi Jinping and the US’s relationship with China, Joe Biden was pressed by reporters concerning the Israel-Hamas warfare.

When requested whether or not or not he has set a deadline for his help of Israel’s navy actions, and whether or not he’s comfy with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s navy actions, he answered “sure” to the primary a part of the query and “no” to the second.

In regard to the discharge of hostages, Biden mentioned he’s “working to maneuver ahead on hostage negotiations”. He mentioned he didn’t wish to “get forward” of himself by sharing particular particulars on progress, and clarified that he has no plans to ship within the US navy to take away hostages.

Biden added that he doesn’t anticipate to see an finish to the warfare till “Hamas not has the capability to homicide, abuse and do horrific issues to the Israelis”.

“I don’t understand how lengthy it’s gonna final but it surely gained’t finish till there’s a two-state resolution,” he added.

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